Abstract
Expression of adrenomedullin (AM), a potent vasodilator peptide, was studied during adipocyte differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Immunoreactive AM levels in the medium were increased at day 4 and 8 of the adipocyte differentiation. Northern blot analysis showed increased expression of AM mRNA in hMSCs-derived adipocytes at day 4, 8, 12, and 18. Transient transfection assay showed that the promoter activity was higher in hMSCs-derived adipocytes than in hMSCs, when cells were transfected with plasmids containing a cis-acting region (-70/-29) of the human AM gene. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that specific bands bound to the region (-70/-29) in hMSCs-derived adipocytes but not in hMSCs, and were abolished by the stimulatory protein 1 (Sp1) antibody. The present study has shown that AM expression is up-regulated during adipocyte differentiation of hMSCs probably via the interaction between Sp1 or Sp1-related factor(s) and the AM promoter region (-70/-29).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 616-622 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Volume | 350 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2006 Nov 24 |
Keywords
- Adipocytes
- Adrenomedullin
- Differentiation
- Expression
- Gene
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology