An approach for substrate mapping between ASM and ADM1 for sludge

Hidenari Yasui, Misao Sugimoto, Kazuya Komatsu, Rejeev Goel, Y. Y. Li, T. Noike

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Kinetic modelling of the hydrolysis stage of municipal activated sludge, which is presumed to be the rate-limiting step in the anaerobic sludge digestion process, was studied by measuring methane production rate (MPR) in anaerobic batch tests. The MPR curves revealed that the degradable organic components in municipal sludge could be classified into two fractions having different kinetics. The first fraction (XS1) constituted about 55% of the sludge COD and degraded with first-order kinetics. The second fraction (XS2), which degraded during the initial phase, accounted for about 21% of sludge COD. The degradation kinetics for XS2 was expressed by Contois-type equation with respect to concentration of substrate in the fed sludge and that of active biomass in the mixture. Simultaneous batch aerobic respirometric tests showed that the activated sludge was composed of 53% heterotrophic biomass (XH-Aerobe) COD and 20% of slowly biodegradable COD (XS), that had same kinetic expressions as observed in the batch anaerobic tests. The observed correlation between substrate fractions suggests XS1 and XS2 could be directly mapped to the aerobic state variables of XH-Aerobe and XS respectively. The degradation of XS1 seems to be anaerobic decay of XH-Aerobe while XS2 is thought to be hydrolysis of XS by microcosm of the sludge.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAnaerobic Digestion Model No 1 - Developments and Applications
EditorsD.J. Batstone, J. Keller
Pages83-92
Number of pages10
Edition4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006 Oct 17

Publication series

NameWater Science and Technology
Number4
Volume54
ISSN (Print)0273-1223

Keywords

  • ADM1
  • ASM
  • Hydrolysis
  • Respirometry
  • Sludge composition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Water Science and Technology

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