Analysis of Ovaries and Fertilities in Domestic Animals Affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Yasuyuki Abe, Hideaki Yamashiro, Yasushi Kino, Toshinori Oikawa, Masatoshi Suzuki, Yusuke Urushihara, Yoshikazu Kuwahara, Motoko Morimoto, Jin Kobayashi, Tsutomu Sekine, Tomokazu Fukuda, Emiko Isogai, Manabu Fukumoto

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In order to understand the effect of chronic exposure to low-dose-rate radiation on female fertilities and the risk of heritable genetic effects on domestic animals after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP) accident, we assessed the developmental ability of oocytes, and examined the histological characters and structure of ovaries. We showed that potentially viable oocytes could be collected from the ovary of abandoned cattle in the ex-evacuation zone set within a 20-km radius from FNPP, resulting in production of the morphologically normal calves following in vitro culture and embryo transfer. The proliferation of cattle ovarian granulosa cells was confirmed by expression of Ki-67. Apoptosis of oocytes and granulosa cells was few determined by the TUNEL assay. In addition, porcine and inobuta oocytes had the abilities of in vitro maturation. These results suggest that chronic radiation exposure associated with the FNPP accident may have little effect, if any, on the female fertilities of domestic animals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLow-Dose Radiation Effects on Animals and Ecosystems
Subtitle of host publicationLong-Term Study on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident
PublisherSpringer Singapore
Pages113-123
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9789811382185
ISBN (Print)9789811382178
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019 Jan 1

Keywords

  • Cattle
  • Fertility
  • Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
  • Oocyte
  • Ovary
  • Radioactive cesium

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