Abstract
The transformation and stabilization behaviors of the austenite (γ) phase during bainite transformation in the early stages of austempering treatment of low-alloy transformation-induced plasticity-aided bainitic ferrite (TBF) steel were investigated by in-situ neutron diffraction measurement and microstructure observation. Neutron diffraction peak profile analysis with a short time range resolution showed the changes in the phase fractions and the lattice constants of the α and γ phases in TBF steel during rapid cooling and austempering treatment. The γ phase with a low carbon concentration (γ(low-C)-Fe) immediately disappeared before the austempering time of 300 s. This indicates a remarkable increase in the lattice constant of the γ with a high carbon concentration (γ(high-C)-Fe) because of the bainite transformation of γ(low-C)-Fe and carbon partitioning to γ(high-C)-Fe. When the austempering time increased from 300 s to 3600 s, the volume fraction of γ(high-C)-Fe monotonically decreased and the lattice constant was hardly changed.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 101317 |
Journal | Materialia |
Volume | 21 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Mar |
Keywords
- Austempering treatment
- Carbon partitioning
- In-situ neutron diffraction
- Phase transformation
- Retained austenite
- TRIP-aided steel
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)