TY - JOUR
T1 - Capturing an initial intermediate during the P450nor enzymatic reaction using time-resolved XFEL crystallography and caged-substrate
AU - Tosha, Takehiko
AU - Nomura, Takashi
AU - Nishida, Takuma
AU - Saeki, Naoya
AU - Okubayashi, Kouta
AU - Yamagiwa, Raika
AU - Sugahara, Michihiro
AU - Nakane, Takanori
AU - Yamashita, Keitaro
AU - Hirata, Kunio
AU - Ueno, Go
AU - Kimura, Tetsunari
AU - Hisano, Tamao
AU - Muramoto, Kazumasa
AU - Sawai, Hitomi
AU - Takeda, Hanae
AU - Mizohata, Eiichi
AU - Yamashita, Ayumi
AU - Kanematsu, Yusuke
AU - Takano, Yu
AU - Nango, Eriko
AU - Tanaka, Rie
AU - Nureki, Osamu
AU - Shoji, Osami
AU - Ikemoto, Yuka
AU - Murakami, Hironori
AU - Owada, Shigeki
AU - Tono, Kensuke
AU - Yabashi, Makina
AU - Yamamoto, Masaki
AU - Ago, Hideo
AU - Iwata, So
AU - Sugimoto, Hiroshi
AU - Shiro, Yoshitsugu
AU - Kubo, Minoru
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank the staff at SACLA and the members of Shiro laboratory at University of Hyogo for their technical support. We also acknowledge the computational support from SACLA HPC system and Mini-K supercomputer system. X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted at BL3 of SACLA with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) (2015B8042, 2016A8052, 2016A8043, 2016B8068, 2017A8047), at BL26B2 of SPring-8 with the approval of RIKEN (20150042, 20160040), and at BL32XU and BL41XU of SPring-8 with the approval of JASRI (2014B1528, 2015A1122, 2015B2122, 2016A2555). IR spectroscopic experiments were conducted at BL43IR of SPring-8 with the approval of JASRI (2015B1247, 2016A1346, 2016B1146, 2017A1170). The QM/MM computations were performed at the Research Center for Computational Science, Okazaki, Japan. This work was supported by MEXT XFEL Priority Strategy Program (to H. Sugimoto, H.A., S.I.), MEXT KAKENHI GRANT 26220807 (to Y.S.), 17H05896 (to H. Sugimoto), JSPS KAKENHI GRANT 15H03841, 15H01055 (to M.K.), 15H00965 (to T.T.), JP26105012 (to Y.T.), JST-CREST JPMJCR15P3 (to O.S., H. Sugimoto), JST-PRESTO JPMJPR12L1 (to M.K.) JPMJPR14L9 (to K.H.), JST-Research Acceleration Program (to S.I.), and Pioneering Project “Dynamic Structural Biology” of RIKEN (to M.K. and M.Y.). R.Y. and H.T. were supported by the RIKEN Junior Research Associate Program.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Author(s).
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography using an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) in conjunction with a photosensitive caged-compound offers a crystallographic method to track enzymatic reactions. Here we demonstrate the application of this method using fungal NO reductase, a heme-containing enzyme, at room temperature. Twenty milliseconds after caged-NO photolysis, we identify a NO-bound form of the enzyme, which is an initial intermediate with a slightly bent Fe-N-O coordination geometry at a resolution of 2.1 Å. The NO geometry is compatible with those analyzed by XFEL-based cryo-crystallography and QM/MM calculations, indicating that we obtain an intact Fe3+-NO coordination structure that is free of X-ray radiation damage. The slightly bent NO geometry is appropriate to prevent immediate NO dissociation and thus accept H- from NADH. The combination of using XFEL and a caged-compound is a powerful tool for determining functional enzyme structures during catalytic reactions at the atomic level.
AB - Time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography using an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) in conjunction with a photosensitive caged-compound offers a crystallographic method to track enzymatic reactions. Here we demonstrate the application of this method using fungal NO reductase, a heme-containing enzyme, at room temperature. Twenty milliseconds after caged-NO photolysis, we identify a NO-bound form of the enzyme, which is an initial intermediate with a slightly bent Fe-N-O coordination geometry at a resolution of 2.1 Å. The NO geometry is compatible with those analyzed by XFEL-based cryo-crystallography and QM/MM calculations, indicating that we obtain an intact Fe3+-NO coordination structure that is free of X-ray radiation damage. The slightly bent NO geometry is appropriate to prevent immediate NO dissociation and thus accept H- from NADH. The combination of using XFEL and a caged-compound is a powerful tool for determining functional enzyme structures during catalytic reactions at the atomic level.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-017-01702-1
DO - 10.1038/s41467-017-01702-1
M3 - Article
C2 - 29147002
AN - SCOPUS:85034432713
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 8
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 1585
ER -