Carnot’s cycle for small systems: Irreversibility and cost of operations

Engineering

• Cycles 100%
• Irreversibility 50%
• Thermodynamic Limit 50%
• Properties 50%
• Efficiency 50%
• Energetics 50%
• Adiabatic Process 50%
• Carnot Cycle 50%
• Isothermal 25%
• Macroscopic 25%
• Disconnection 25%
• Fluctuations 25%
• Energy Distribution 25%
• Isothermal Process 25%
• Design 25%
• Environment 25%
• Yields 25%
• Small System 25%
• Positive Work 25%

Physics

• Cycles 100%
• Stochastic Process 50%
• Carnot Cycle 50%
• Existence 50%
• Distortion 25%
• Energy Distribution 25%
• Direct Power Generator 25%
• Environment 25%
• Heat 25%
• Baths 25%

Chemistry

• Energy Conversion 50%
• Procedure 50%
• Analytical Method 50%
• Reaction Yield 25%
• Environment 25%
• Base 25%
• Heat 25%
• Cumulative 25%