Abstract
Silicon nitride films are prepared by helium-excited magnetron radio-frequency sputtering. Excitation energy transfer from He to N 2 and existence of hydrogenation and oxidation source (0+ and OH-) in the plasmas are confirmed by optical emission spectroscopy. The structure and characteristics of the resultant films depend on the gas pressure during sputtering: Films produced at pressures above 5 Pa are etched rapidly in a buffered hydrogen fluoride solution and have low refractive indices because their structure is coarse and rich in oxygen and hydrogen or both.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2859-2866 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1994 Sept |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films