TY - JOUR
T1 - Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
AU - Nakajima, Takashi
AU - Delbecq, Matthieu R.
AU - Otsuka, Tomohiro
AU - Amaha, Shinichi
AU - Yoneda, Jun
AU - Noiri, Akito
AU - Takeda, Kenta
AU - Allison, Giles
AU - Ludwig, Arne
AU - Wieck, Andreas D.
AU - Hu, Xuedong
AU - Nori, Franco
AU - Tarucha, Seigo
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank S. Miyashita, S. Bartlett, and P. Stano for fruitful discussions. We thank RIKEN CEMS Emergent Matter Science Research Support Team and Microwave Research Group at Caltech for technical assistance. Part of this work was financially supported by the CREST, JST (JPMJCR15N2, JPMJCR1675), the ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology, and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan), JSPS KAKENHI Grants No. 26220710 and No. 18H01819, and RIKEN Incentive Research Projects. T.O. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grants No. 16H00817 and No. 17H05187, PRESTO (JPMJPR16N3), JST, Advanced Technology Institute Research Grant, the Murata Science Foundation Research Grant, Izumi Science and Technology Foundation Research Grant, TEPCO Memorial Foundation Research Grant, The Thermal and Electric Energy Technology Foundation Research Grant, The Telecommunications Advancement Foundation Research Grant, Futaba Electronics Memorial Foundation Research Grant, MST Foundation Research Grant, and Kato Foundation for Promotion of Science Research Grant. A.D.W. and A.L. greatfully acknowledge support from Mercur Pr2013-0001, BMBF Q.Com-H 16KIS0109, TRR160, and DFH/UFA CDFA-05-06. X.H. thanks support by the US ARO. F.N. is partially supported by the MURI Center for Dynamic Magneto-Optics via the AFOSR Award No. FA9550-14-1-0040, the JSPS (KAKENHI), the IMPACT program of JST, CREST Grant No. JPMJCR1676, RIKEN-AIST Challenge Research Fund, JSPS-RFBR Grant No. 17-52-50023, and the Sir John Templeton Foundation.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin qubits. Here we show a scheme of entanglement engineering where pure dephasing assists the generation of quantum entanglement at distant sites in a chain of electron spins confined in semiconductor quantum dots. One party of an entangled spin pair, prepared at a single site, is transferred to the next site and then adiabatically swapped with a third spin using a transition across a multi-level avoided crossing. This process is accelerated by the noise-induced dephasing through a variant of the quantum Zeno effect, without sacrificing the coherence of the entangled state. Our finding brings insight into the spin dynamics in open quantum systems coupled to noisy environments, opening an avenue to quantum state manipulation utilizing decoherence effects.
AB - Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin qubits. Here we show a scheme of entanglement engineering where pure dephasing assists the generation of quantum entanglement at distant sites in a chain of electron spins confined in semiconductor quantum dots. One party of an entangled spin pair, prepared at a single site, is transferred to the next site and then adiabatically swapped with a third spin using a transition across a multi-level avoided crossing. This process is accelerated by the noise-induced dephasing through a variant of the quantum Zeno effect, without sacrificing the coherence of the entangled state. Our finding brings insight into the spin dynamics in open quantum systems coupled to noisy environments, opening an avenue to quantum state manipulation utilizing decoherence effects.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-04544-7
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-04544-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 29849025
AN - SCOPUS:85047864183
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 2133
ER -