TY - JOUR
T1 - Complex hydrides with (BH4)- and (NH 2)- anions as new lithium fast-ion conductors
AU - Matsuo, Motoaki
AU - Remhof, Arndt
AU - Martelli, Pascal
AU - Caputo, Riccarda
AU - Ernst, Matthias
AU - Miura, Yohei
AU - Sato, Toyoto
AU - Oguchi, Hiroyuki
AU - Maekawa, Hideki
AU - Takamura, Hitoshi
AU - Borgschulte, Andreas
AU - Züttel, Andreas
AU - Orimo, Shin Ichi
PY - 2009/11/27
Y1 - 2009/11/27
N2 - (Graph Presented) Some of the authors have reported that a complex hydride, Li(BH4), with the (BH4)- anion exhibits lithium fast-ion conduction (more than 1 ± 10-3 S/cm) accompanied by the structural transition at ∼390 K for the first time in 30 years since the conduction in Li2(NH) was reported in 1979. Here we report another conceptual study and remarkable results of Li2(BH 4)(NH2) and Li4(BH4)(NH 2)3 combined with the (BH4)- and (NH2)- anions showing ion conductivities 4 orders of magnitude higher than that for Li(BH4) at RT, due to being provided with new occupation sites for Li+ ions. Both Li2(BH 4)(NH2) and Li4(BH4)(NH 2)3 exhibit a lithium fast-ion conductivity of 2 × 10-4 S/cm at RT, and the activation energy for conduction in Li 4(BH4)(NH2)3 is evaluated to be 0.26 ev, less than half those in Li2(BH4)(NH2) and Li(BH4). This study not only demonstrates an important direction in which to search for higher ion conductivity in complex hydrides but also greatly increases the material variations of solid electrolytes.
AB - (Graph Presented) Some of the authors have reported that a complex hydride, Li(BH4), with the (BH4)- anion exhibits lithium fast-ion conduction (more than 1 ± 10-3 S/cm) accompanied by the structural transition at ∼390 K for the first time in 30 years since the conduction in Li2(NH) was reported in 1979. Here we report another conceptual study and remarkable results of Li2(BH 4)(NH2) and Li4(BH4)(NH 2)3 combined with the (BH4)- and (NH2)- anions showing ion conductivities 4 orders of magnitude higher than that for Li(BH4) at RT, due to being provided with new occupation sites for Li+ ions. Both Li2(BH 4)(NH2) and Li4(BH4)(NH 2)3 exhibit a lithium fast-ion conductivity of 2 × 10-4 S/cm at RT, and the activation energy for conduction in Li 4(BH4)(NH2)3 is evaluated to be 0.26 ev, less than half those in Li2(BH4)(NH2) and Li(BH4). This study not only demonstrates an important direction in which to search for higher ion conductivity in complex hydrides but also greatly increases the material variations of solid electrolytes.
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U2 - 10.1021/ja907249p
DO - 10.1021/ja907249p
M3 - Article
C2 - 19856969
AN - SCOPUS:70450194547
SN - 0002-7863
VL - 131
SP - 16389
EP - 16391
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society
IS - 45
ER -