Abstract
We have observed simple oscillations in three-dimensional (3D) patterns of electron thermal diffuse scattering (separated from electron-electron energy loss) measured on a Si(001) surface. We interpret these oscillations as coherent interference within a small cluster of atoms in which vibrational correlation within the nearest neighbors (NN) is dominant. A 3D Patterson function analysis of the oscillation reveals the atomic structure of the Si(001) surface consisting of NN pairs including dimers. This finding provides a promising new clue to determine the structures of bulk and the surface of solids.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 335-338 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 82 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1999 |