Demonstration of single-frame coherent X-ray diffraction imaging using triangular aperture: Towards dynamic nanoimaging of extended objects

Shuntaro Takazawa, Jungmin Kang, Masaki Abe, Hideshi Uematsu, Nozomu Ishiguro, Yukio Takahashi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) is a powerful method for visualizing the structure of an object with a high spatial resolution that exceeds the performance limits of the lens. Single-frame CDI in the X-ray region has potential use for probing dynamic phenomena with a high spatiotemporal resolution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a general method for single-frame X-ray CDI using a triangular aperture and a Fresnel zone plate. Using 5 keV synchrotron radiation X-rays, we reconstructed the object image of the locally illuminated area with a spatial resolution of higher than 50 nm and an exposure time of more than 0.1 s without prior information about the sample. After a 10 s exposure, a resolution of 17 nm was achieved. The present method opens new frontiers in the study of dynamics at the nanoscale by using next-generation synchrotron radiation X-rays/free-electron lasers as light sources.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14394-14402
Number of pages9
JournalOptics Express
Volume29
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021 May 10

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