TY - JOUR
T1 - Density measurement of Ti–X (X = Cu, Ni) melts and thermodynamic correlations
AU - Watanabe, Manabu
AU - Adachi, Masayoshi
AU - Fukuyama, Hiroyuki
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank Professor Jürgen Brillo (German Aerospace Center) and Associate Professor Hidekazu Kobatake (Hirosaki University) for helpful discussions and critical comments. This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Nos. 26249113 and 18J11474. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Funding Information:
The authors thank Professor Jürgen Brillo (German Aerospace Center) and Associate Professor Hidekazu Kobatake (Hirosaki University) for helpful discussions and critical comments. This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Nos. 26249113 and 18J11474.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2019/3/15
Y1 - 2019/3/15
N2 - The densities of Ti–X (X = Cu, Ni) melts were measured by a combination of electromagnetic levitation and a static magnetic field. The static magnetic field suppressed surface oscillation of the levitated sample droplet, which enhances the accuracy and precision of density measurements. Densities of the Ti–X melts varied linearly over a wide temperature range including a supercooled temperature region. The excess volumes of Ti–X were slightly negative over the entire composition range. These results are discussed within a thermodynamic framework considering the relationship between excess volume and thermodynamic properties such as excess Gibbs energy and enthalpy of mixing. The excess volume correlated more strongly with excess Gibbs energy for various binary alloy systems than with the enthalpy of mixing.
AB - The densities of Ti–X (X = Cu, Ni) melts were measured by a combination of electromagnetic levitation and a static magnetic field. The static magnetic field suppressed surface oscillation of the levitated sample droplet, which enhances the accuracy and precision of density measurements. Densities of the Ti–X melts varied linearly over a wide temperature range including a supercooled temperature region. The excess volumes of Ti–X were slightly negative over the entire composition range. These results are discussed within a thermodynamic framework considering the relationship between excess volume and thermodynamic properties such as excess Gibbs energy and enthalpy of mixing. The excess volume correlated more strongly with excess Gibbs energy for various binary alloy systems than with the enthalpy of mixing.
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U2 - 10.1007/s10853-018-3098-2
DO - 10.1007/s10853-018-3098-2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85056335862
SN - 0022-2461
VL - 54
SP - 4306
EP - 4313
JO - Journal of Materials Science
JF - Journal of Materials Science
IS - 5
ER -