TY - JOUR
T1 - Design of decentralized energy systems for rural electrification in developing countries considering regional disparity
AU - Silva Herran, Diego
AU - Nakata, Toshihiko
N1 - Funding Information:
Diego Silva Herran is grateful to the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology for the financial support provided through its scholarship program.
PY - 2012/3
Y1 - 2012/3
N2 - Decentralized electrification using local resources can reduce regional disparity in rural and remote areas in terms of supply reliability and cost, as well as promote income generation. In this research an optimization energy model is introduced for designing decentralized energy systems using biomass for rural electrification in developing countries. Regional disparity is incorporated disaggregating electricity demand into urban, rural and remote areas. The model has been applied for designing a decentralized system using agricultural waste and forest biomass in a region in Colombia, South America. The resulting design includes biomass technologies in remote areas, reducing supply cost by 30% in this region. Using agricultural waste for electricity generation increases unit costs by 25% and reduces 15% of CO2 emissions compared to the current energy system. Using all biomass to meet current demand lowers the efficiency of the system, resulting in high system costs and emissions reduction. Reduction of disparity in electricity access among regions using local biomass needs to balance the increase in energy system costs and CO2 emissions reduction. For instance, using 30% of available biomass reduces 22% of system CO2 emissions, and provides 121USD/house/yr and 99 USD/house/yr of additional income in rural and remote areas, respectively. Design of the energy system considering regional disparity shows that fuel transportation costs and efficiencies of biomass conversion technologies have significant impact on system configuration and performance.
AB - Decentralized electrification using local resources can reduce regional disparity in rural and remote areas in terms of supply reliability and cost, as well as promote income generation. In this research an optimization energy model is introduced for designing decentralized energy systems using biomass for rural electrification in developing countries. Regional disparity is incorporated disaggregating electricity demand into urban, rural and remote areas. The model has been applied for designing a decentralized system using agricultural waste and forest biomass in a region in Colombia, South America. The resulting design includes biomass technologies in remote areas, reducing supply cost by 30% in this region. Using agricultural waste for electricity generation increases unit costs by 25% and reduces 15% of CO2 emissions compared to the current energy system. Using all biomass to meet current demand lowers the efficiency of the system, resulting in high system costs and emissions reduction. Reduction of disparity in electricity access among regions using local biomass needs to balance the increase in energy system costs and CO2 emissions reduction. For instance, using 30% of available biomass reduces 22% of system CO2 emissions, and provides 121USD/house/yr and 99 USD/house/yr of additional income in rural and remote areas, respectively. Design of the energy system considering regional disparity shows that fuel transportation costs and efficiencies of biomass conversion technologies have significant impact on system configuration and performance.
KW - Decentralized energy system
KW - Developing countries
KW - Regional disparity
KW - Rural electrification
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U2 - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.022
DO - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.022
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80053545097
SN - 0306-2619
VL - 91
SP - 130
EP - 145
JO - Applied Energy
JF - Applied Energy
IS - 1
ER -
