Determination of the crystal structure and photoluminescence properties of NaEu1-xGdx(MoO4)2 phosphor synthesized by a water-assisted low-temperature synthesis technique

Takuya Hasegawa, Sun Woog Kim, Yusuke Abe, Masaru Muto, Mizuki Watanabe, Tatsuro Kaneko, Kazuyoshi Uematsu, Tadashi Ishigaki, Kenji Toda, Mineo Sato, Junko Koide, Masako Toda, Yoshiaki Kudo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A single-phase red-emitting NaEu(MoO4)2 phosphor with nanosized particles was synthesized using a water-assisted solid state reaction (WASSR) method, a new low-temperature synthesis method developed by our group. NaEu(MoO4)2 exhibits a monoclinic structure with a space group C2/c (no. 15), which is composed of a Na/EuO8 dodecahedron with the site occupancy of Na/Eu = 1 : 1 and an MoO4 tetrahedron. To enhance the emission intensity of the NaEu(MoO4)2 phosphor, Gd3+ was doped into the Eu3+ sites and NaEu1-xGdx(MoO4)2 (0 < x ≤ 0.50) samples were synthesized using the WASSR method. The emission intensity of the phosphors was successfully enhanced by increasing the Gd3+ content in the samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.30, but was reduced with x > 0.30. This indicates that the optimum composition of the phosphor for achieving a high emission intensity that is ∼3.8 times higher than that of the NaEu(MoO4)2 (x = 0) phosphor is NaEu0.70Gd0.30(MoO4)2. These phosphors exhibit a granular particle morphology with the particle size of the phosphor being ∼200 nm.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25089-25094
Number of pages6
JournalRSC Advances
Volume7
Issue number40
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

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