Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) has been reported to play various roles as a signal transmitter. However, detailed functions of NO have yet to be clarified. We have developed a fluorescent indicator for NO imaging in living cells. The N- nitrosation of newly designed and synthesized 4-((3-amino-2- naphthyl)aminomethyl)benzoic acid (DAN-1) by NO yielded the highly fluorescent triazole-form. The membrane permeable ester derivative of DAN-1 (DAN-1 EE) was applied to the imaging of NO produced in activated rat aortic smooth muscle cells. After DAN-1 EE has been loaded into cells, the ester bond is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterase, yielding original DAN-1 with less permeability. The fluorescence intensity of the cells loaded with DAN-1 EE increased according to NO production. The imaging method with fluorescent indicators will be significant for the functional clarification of NO in vivo.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1229-1232 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1997 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Diaminonaphthalene
- Fluorescent indicator
- Imaging
- Nitric oxide
- Vascular smooth muscle cell
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science