Abstract
LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 is an excellent candidate as a cathode-active material in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries and studied using atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscope. High-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) images obtained at [100] orientation demonstrate that Mn and Ni atoms are regularly ordered at octahedral sites in a spinel structure, in a 3:1 ratio between columns with high and low intensities. Simulations of HAADF images revealed that atomic columns including Mn exhibit a larger intensity than that by Ni columns, primarily because of the effect of the Debye- Waller factor.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 280-285 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Microscopy (Oxford, England) |
Volume | 67 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Oct 1 |
Keywords
- Debye-Waller factor
- High-angle annular dark-field image
- LiMnNiO
- Lithium-ion battery
- Mn and Ni ordering
- Scanning transmission electron microscopy