Abstract
The carbon and chromium contents significantly affected the microstructure evolution in the stir zones of medium-carbon steels during the friction stir welding (FSW). The stir zone of the 0.2%C–4%Cr steel has a high strength over 1.5 GPa with a good elongation of 30.3%, while the stir zones of the 0.4%C–2%Cr and 0.4%C–4%Cr steels had ultrahigh tensile strengths over 2 GPa with low elongation. Auto-tempered martensite is the main reason for the excellent balance of strength and ductility in the stir zone of 0.2%C–4%Cr steel.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 138060 |
Journal | Materials Science and Engineering A |
Volume | 762 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Aug 5 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Auto-tempering
- Friction stir welding
- Martensite
- Medium-carbon steel
- Microtwins
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering