Abstract
We first synthesized a thin silica film encapsulated with condensed H aggregates of pseudisocyanine dyes (PIC) cyanine bromide dyes by a simple sol-gel method. The high optical nonlinearity (χ3=3.0 × 10-8 esu) of the film at the resonance wavelength ( = 436 nm) of the H aggregates was first observed by a Z-scan method using a 180-fs pulse laser. The net | χ(3) | value of pure H aggregates should be much larger than 3.0 × 10-8 esu according to the doping ratio of H aggregates in silica film.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 589-593 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Materials Letters |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 Dec |
Keywords
- H aggregates
- Optical nonlinearity
- Silica film
- Sol-gel