Enhanced power factor and reduced thermal conductivity of a half-Heusler derivative Ti9Ni7Sn8: A bulk nanocomposite thermoelectric material

D. K. Misra, A. Rajput, A. Bhardwaj, N. S. Chauhan, Sanjay Singh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report a half-Heusler (HH) derivative Ti9Ni7Sn8 with VEC = 17.25 to investigate the structural changes for the optimization of high thermoelectric performance. The structural analysis reveals that the resulting material is a nanocomposite of HH and full-Heusler with traces of Ti6Sn5 type-phase. Interestingly, present nanocomposite exhibits a significant decrease in thermal conductivity due to phonon scattering and improvement in the power factor due to combined effect of nanoinclusion-induced electron injection and electron scattering at interfaces, leading to a boost in the ZT value to 0.32 at 773 K, which is 60% higher than its bulk counterpart HH TiNiSn.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103901
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume106
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Mar 9
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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