Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions: CHORUS Collaboration

A. Kayis-Topaksu; G. Onengüt; R. van Dantzig; M. de Jong; J. Konijn; O. Melzer; R. G.C. Oldeman; E. Pesen; C. A.F.J. van der Poel; J. L. Visschers; M. Güler; U. Köse; M. Serin-Zeyrek; S. Kama; R. Sever; P. Tolun; M. T. Zeyrek; M. G. Catanesi; M. de Serio; M. Ieva; M. T. Muciaccia; E. Radicioni; S. Simone; A. Bülte; K. Winter; B. van de Vyver; P. Vilain; G. Wilquet; B. Saitta; E. di Capua; S. Ogawa; H. Shibuya; A. Artamonov; J. Brunner; M. Chizhov; D. Cussans; M. Doucet; J. P. Fabre; I. R. Hristova; T. Kawamura; D. Kolev; M. Litmaath; H. Meinhard; J. Panman; I. M. Papadopoulos; S. Ricciardi; A. Rozanov; D. Saltzberg; R. Tsenov; J. W.E. Uiterwijk; P. Zucchelli; J. Goldberg; M. Chikawa; E. Arik; J. S. Song; C. S. Yoon; K. Kodama; N. Ushida; S. Aoki; T. Hara; T. Delbar; D. Favart; G. Grégoire; S. Kalinin; I. Makhlyoueva; P. Gorbunov; V. Khovansky; V. Shamanov; I. Tsukerman; N. Bruski; D. Frekers; D. Rondeshagen; T. Wolff; K. Hoshino; J. Kawada; M. Komatsu; M. Miyanishi; M. Nakamura; T. Nakano; K. Narita; K. Niu; K. Niwa; N. Nonaka; O. Sato; T. Toshito; S. Buontempo; A. G. Cocco; N. D'Ambrosio; G. de Lellis; G. de Rosa; F. di Capua; A. Ereditato; G. Fiorillo; A. Marotta; M. Messina; P. Migliozzi; C. Pistillo; R. Santorelli; L. Scotto Lavina; P. Strolin; V. Tioukov; K. Nakamura; T. Okusawa; U. Dore; P. F. Loverre; L. Ludovici; A. Maslennikov; P. Righini; G. Rosa; R. Santacesaria; A. Satta; F. R. Spada; E. Barbuto; C. Bozza; G. Grella; G. Romano; C. Sirignano; S. Sorrentino; Y. Sato; I. Tezuka

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081

Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions: CHORUS Collaboration

A. Kayis-Topaksu, G. Onengüt, R. van Dantzig, M. de Jong, J. Konijn, O. Melzer, R. G.C. Oldeman, E. Pesen, C. A.F.J. van der Poel, J. L. Visschers, M. Güler, U. Köse, M. Serin-Zeyrek, S. Kama, R. Sever, P. Tolun, M. T. Zeyrek, M. G. Catanesi, M. de Serio, M. IevaM. T. Muciaccia, E. Radicioni, S. Simone, A. Bülte, K. Winter, B. van de Vyver, P. Vilain, G. Wilquet, B. Saitta, E. di Capua, S. Ogawa, H. Shibuya, A. Artamonov, J. Brunner, M. Chizhov, D. Cussans, M. Doucet, J. P. Fabre, I. R. Hristova, T. Kawamura, D. Kolev, M. Litmaath, H. Meinhard, J. Panman, I. M. Papadopoulos, S. Ricciardi, A. Rozanov, D. Saltzberg, R. Tsenov, J. W.E. Uiterwijk, P. Zucchelli, J. Goldberg, M. Chikawa, E. Arik, J. S. Song, C. S. Yoon, K. Kodama, N. Ushida, S. Aoki, T. Hara, T. Delbar, D. Favart, G. Grégoire, S. Kalinin, I. Makhlyoueva, P. Gorbunov, V. Khovansky, V. Shamanov, I. Tsukerman, N. Bruski, D. Frekers, D. Rondeshagen, T. Wolff, K. Hoshino, J. Kawada, M. Komatsu, M. Miyanishi, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Narita, K. Niu, K. Niwa, N. Nonaka, O. Sato, T. Toshito, S. Buontempo, A. G. Cocco, N. D'Ambrosio, G. de Lellis, G. de Rosa, F. di Capua, A. Ereditato, G. Fiorillo, A. Marotta, M. Messina, P. Migliozzi, C. Pistillo, R. Santorelli, L. Scotto Lavina, P. Strolin, V. Tioukov, K. Nakamura, T. Okusawa, U. Dore, P. F. Loverre, L. Ludovici, A. Maslennikov, P. Righini, G. Rosa, R. Santacesaria, A. Satta, F. R. Spada, E. Barbuto, C. Bozza, G. Grella, G. Romano, C. Sirignano, S. Sorrentino, Y. Sato, I. Tezuka

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Abstract

This Letter reports on a study of trimuon events induced by neutrino interactions in the CHORUS calorimeter exposed to the CERN SPS wide-band ν_μ beam. Among the multimuon events produced in the calorimeter, 42 μ^-μ^-μ⁺ events were selected and their kinematical properties investigated. In the past, several groups collected a sample of about one hundred events of this type but their source was largely unknown. Taking advantage of experimental data presently available on the production and muonic branching ratios of light neutral mesons and resonances, we make absolute predictions for the expected rates in our experiment. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations described in this article show that more than half of the trimuon events can be attributed to this source. Muons from π^- and K^- decays in charm dimuon events are responsible for an additional ≈25% contribution to the total μ^-μ^-μ⁺ rate. The remaining 25% of events are likely to come from the internal bremsstrahlung of virtual photons into a muon pair. Associated-charm production with subsequent decays of both charmed particles into muons is a negligible source of trimuon events.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	44-53
Number of pages	10
Journal	Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume	596
Issue number	1-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081
Publication status	Published - 2004 Aug 19
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081

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Kayis-Topaksu, A., Onengüt, G., van Dantzig, R., de Jong, M., Konijn, J., Melzer, O., Oldeman, R. G. C., Pesen, E., van der Poel, C. A. F. J., Visschers, J. L., Güler, M., Köse, U., Serin-Zeyrek, M., Kama, S., Sever, R., Tolun, P., Zeyrek, M. T., Catanesi, M. G., de Serio, M., ... Tezuka, I. (2004). Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions: CHORUS Collaboration. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 596(1-2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081

Kayis-Topaksu, A, Onengüt, G, van Dantzig, R, de Jong, M, Konijn, J, Melzer, O, Oldeman, RGC, Pesen, E, van der Poel, CAFJ, Visschers, JL, Güler, M, Köse, U, Serin-Zeyrek, M, Kama, S, Sever, R, Tolun, P, Zeyrek, MT, Catanesi, MG, de Serio, M, Ieva, M, Muciaccia, MT, Radicioni, E, Simone, S, Bülte, A, Winter, K, van de Vyver, B, Vilain, P, Wilquet, G, Saitta, B, di Capua, E, Ogawa, S, Shibuya, H, Artamonov, A, Brunner, J, Chizhov, M, Cussans, D, Doucet, M, Fabre, JP, Hristova, IR, Kawamura, T, Kolev, D, Litmaath, M, Meinhard, H, Panman, J, Papadopoulos, IM, Ricciardi, S, Rozanov, A, Saltzberg, D, Tsenov, R, Uiterwijk, JWE, Zucchelli, P, Goldberg, J, Chikawa, M, Arik, E, Song, JS, Yoon, CS, Kodama, K, Ushida, N, Aoki, S, Hara, T, Delbar, T, Favart, D, Grégoire, G, Kalinin, S, Makhlyoueva, I, Gorbunov, P, Khovansky, V, Shamanov, V, Tsukerman, I, Bruski, N, Frekers, D, Rondeshagen, D, Wolff, T, Hoshino, K, Kawada, J, Komatsu, M, Miyanishi, M, Nakamura, M, Nakano, T, Narita, K, Niu, K, Niwa, K, Nonaka, N, Sato, O, Toshito, T, Buontempo, S, Cocco, AG, D'Ambrosio, N, de Lellis, G, de Rosa, G, di Capua, F, Ereditato, A, Fiorillo, G, Marotta, A, Messina, M, Migliozzi, P, Pistillo, C, Santorelli, R, Scotto Lavina, L, Strolin, P, Tioukov, V, Nakamura, K, Okusawa, T, Dore, U, Loverre, PF, Ludovici, L, Maslennikov, A, Righini, P, Rosa, G, Santacesaria, R, Satta, A, Spada, FR, Barbuto, E, Bozza, C, Grella, G, Romano, G, Sirignano, C, Sorrentino, S, Sato, Y & Tezuka, I 2004, 'Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions: CHORUS Collaboration', Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, vol. 596, no. 1-2, pp. 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081

@article{48352df5376e45b58a68d5f246656bbc,

title = "Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions: CHORUS Collaboration",

abstract = "This Letter reports on a study of trimuon events induced by neutrino interactions in the CHORUS calorimeter exposed to the CERN SPS wide-band νμ beam. Among the multimuon events produced in the calorimeter, 42 μ-μ-μ+ events were selected and their kinematical properties investigated. In the past, several groups collected a sample of about one hundred events of this type but their source was largely unknown. Taking advantage of experimental data presently available on the production and muonic branching ratios of light neutral mesons and resonances, we make absolute predictions for the expected rates in our experiment. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations described in this article show that more than half of the trimuon events can be attributed to this source. Muons from π- and K- decays in charm dimuon events are responsible for an additional ≈25% contribution to the total μ-μ-μ+ rate. The remaining 25% of events are likely to come from the internal bremsstrahlung of virtual photons into a muon pair. Associated-charm production with subsequent decays of both charmed particles into muons is a negligible source of trimuon events.",

author = "A. Kayis-Topaksu and G. Oneng{\"u}t and {van Dantzig}, R. and {de Jong}, M. and J. Konijn and O. Melzer and Oldeman, {R. G.C.} and E. Pesen and {van der Poel}, {C. A.F.J.} and Visschers, {J. L.} and M. G{\"u}ler and U. K{\"o}se and M. Serin-Zeyrek and S. Kama and R. Sever and P. Tolun and Zeyrek, {M. T.} and Catanesi, {M. G.} and {de Serio}, M. and M. Ieva and Muciaccia, {M. T.} and E. Radicioni and S. Simone and A. B{\"u}lte and K. Winter and {van de Vyver}, B. and P. Vilain and G. Wilquet and B. Saitta and {di Capua}, E. and S. Ogawa and H. Shibuya and A. Artamonov and J. Brunner and M. Chizhov and D. Cussans and M. Doucet and Fabre, {J. P.} and Hristova, {I. R.} and T. Kawamura and D. Kolev and M. Litmaath and H. Meinhard and J. Panman and Papadopoulos, {I. M.} and S. Ricciardi and A. Rozanov and D. Saltzberg and R. Tsenov and Uiterwijk, {J. W.E.} and P. Zucchelli and J. Goldberg and M. Chikawa and E. Arik and Song, {J. S.} and Yoon, {C. S.} and K. Kodama and N. Ushida and S. Aoki and T. Hara and T. Delbar and D. Favart and G. Gr{\'e}goire and S. Kalinin and I. Makhlyoueva and P. Gorbunov and V. Khovansky and V. Shamanov and I. Tsukerman and N. Bruski and D. Frekers and D. Rondeshagen and T. Wolff and K. Hoshino and J. Kawada and M. Komatsu and M. Miyanishi and M. Nakamura and T. Nakano and K. Narita and K. Niu and K. Niwa and N. Nonaka and O. Sato and T. Toshito and S. Buontempo and Cocco, {A. G.} and N. D'Ambrosio and {de Lellis}, G. and {de Rosa}, G. and {di Capua}, F. and A. Ereditato and G. Fiorillo and A. Marotta and M. Messina and P. Migliozzi and C. Pistillo and R. Santorelli and {Scotto Lavina}, L. and P. Strolin and V. Tioukov and K. Nakamura and T. Okusawa and U. Dore and Loverre, {P. F.} and L. Ludovici and A. Maslennikov and P. Righini and G. Rosa and R. Santacesaria and A. Satta and Spada, {F. R.} and E. Barbuto and C. Bozza and G. Grella and G. Romano and C. Sirignano and S. Sorrentino and Y. Sato and I. Tezuka",

note = "Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the neutrino-beam staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector construction and operation. The experiment has been made possible by grants from the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucl{\'e}aires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium); the Israel Science Foundation (grant 328/94) and the Technion Vice President Fund for the Promotion of Research (Israel); CERN (Geneva, Switzerland); the German Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (Germany); the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Moscow, Russia); the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); the Korea Research Foundation Grant KRF-2003-005-C00014 (Republic of Korea); the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter FOM and the National Scientific Research Organisation NWO (The Netherlands); and the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (Turkey). We gratefully acknowledge their support.",

year = "2004",

month = aug,

day = "19",

doi = "10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081",

language = "English",

volume = "596",

pages = "44--53",

journal = "Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics",

issn = "0370-2693",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1-2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions

T2 - CHORUS Collaboration

AU - Kayis-Topaksu, A.

AU - Onengüt, G.

AU - van Dantzig, R.

AU - de Jong, M.

AU - Konijn, J.

AU - Melzer, O.

AU - Oldeman, R. G.C.

AU - Pesen, E.

AU - van der Poel, C. A.F.J.

AU - Visschers, J. L.

AU - Güler, M.

AU - Köse, U.

AU - Serin-Zeyrek, M.

AU - Kama, S.

AU - Sever, R.

AU - Tolun, P.

AU - Zeyrek, M. T.

AU - Catanesi, M. G.

AU - de Serio, M.

AU - Ieva, M.

AU - Muciaccia, M. T.

AU - Radicioni, E.

AU - Simone, S.

AU - Bülte, A.

AU - Winter, K.

AU - van de Vyver, B.

AU - Vilain, P.

AU - Wilquet, G.

AU - Saitta, B.

AU - di Capua, E.

AU - Ogawa, S.

AU - Shibuya, H.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Brunner, J.

AU - Chizhov, M.

AU - Cussans, D.

AU - Doucet, M.

AU - Fabre, J. P.

AU - Hristova, I. R.

AU - Kawamura, T.

AU - Kolev, D.

AU - Litmaath, M.

AU - Meinhard, H.

AU - Panman, J.

AU - Papadopoulos, I. M.

AU - Ricciardi, S.

AU - Rozanov, A.

AU - Saltzberg, D.

AU - Tsenov, R.

AU - Uiterwijk, J. W.E.

AU - Zucchelli, P.

AU - Goldberg, J.

AU - Chikawa, M.

AU - Arik, E.

AU - Song, J. S.

AU - Yoon, C. S.

AU - Kodama, K.

AU - Ushida, N.

AU - Aoki, S.

AU - Hara, T.

AU - Delbar, T.

AU - Favart, D.

AU - Grégoire, G.

AU - Kalinin, S.

AU - Makhlyoueva, I.

AU - Gorbunov, P.

AU - Khovansky, V.

AU - Shamanov, V.

AU - Tsukerman, I.

AU - Bruski, N.

AU - Frekers, D.

AU - Rondeshagen, D.

AU - Wolff, T.

AU - Hoshino, K.

AU - Kawada, J.

AU - Komatsu, M.

AU - Miyanishi, M.

AU - Nakamura, M.

AU - Nakano, T.

AU - Narita, K.

AU - Niu, K.

AU - Niwa, K.

AU - Nonaka, N.

AU - Sato, O.

AU - Toshito, T.

AU - Buontempo, S.

AU - Cocco, A. G.

AU - D'Ambrosio, N.

AU - de Lellis, G.

AU - de Rosa, G.

AU - di Capua, F.

AU - Ereditato, A.

AU - Fiorillo, G.

AU - Marotta, A.

AU - Messina, M.

AU - Migliozzi, P.

AU - Pistillo, C.

AU - Santorelli, R.

AU - Scotto Lavina, L.

AU - Strolin, P.

AU - Tioukov, V.

AU - Nakamura, K.

AU - Okusawa, T.

AU - Dore, U.

AU - Loverre, P. F.

AU - Ludovici, L.

AU - Maslennikov, A.

AU - Righini, P.

AU - Rosa, G.

AU - Santacesaria, R.

AU - Satta, A.

AU - Spada, F. R.

AU - Barbuto, E.

AU - Bozza, C.

AU - Grella, G.

AU - Romano, G.

AU - Sirignano, C.

AU - Sorrentino, S.

AU - Sato, Y.

AU - Tezuka, I.

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the neutrino-beam staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector construction and operation. The experiment has been made possible by grants from the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucléaires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium); the Israel Science Foundation (grant 328/94) and the Technion Vice President Fund for the Promotion of Research (Israel); CERN (Geneva, Switzerland); the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Germany); the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Moscow, Russia); the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); the Korea Research Foundation Grant KRF-2003-005-C00014 (Republic of Korea); the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter FOM and the National Scientific Research Organisation NWO (The Netherlands); and the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (Turkey). We gratefully acknowledge their support.

PY - 2004/8/19

Y1 - 2004/8/19

N2 - This Letter reports on a study of trimuon events induced by neutrino interactions in the CHORUS calorimeter exposed to the CERN SPS wide-band νμ beam. Among the multimuon events produced in the calorimeter, 42 μ-μ-μ+ events were selected and their kinematical properties investigated. In the past, several groups collected a sample of about one hundred events of this type but their source was largely unknown. Taking advantage of experimental data presently available on the production and muonic branching ratios of light neutral mesons and resonances, we make absolute predictions for the expected rates in our experiment. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations described in this article show that more than half of the trimuon events can be attributed to this source. Muons from π- and K- decays in charm dimuon events are responsible for an additional ≈25% contribution to the total μ-μ-μ+ rate. The remaining 25% of events are likely to come from the internal bremsstrahlung of virtual photons into a muon pair. Associated-charm production with subsequent decays of both charmed particles into muons is a negligible source of trimuon events.

AB - This Letter reports on a study of trimuon events induced by neutrino interactions in the CHORUS calorimeter exposed to the CERN SPS wide-band νμ beam. Among the multimuon events produced in the calorimeter, 42 μ-μ-μ+ events were selected and their kinematical properties investigated. In the past, several groups collected a sample of about one hundred events of this type but their source was largely unknown. Taking advantage of experimental data presently available on the production and muonic branching ratios of light neutral mesons and resonances, we make absolute predictions for the expected rates in our experiment. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations described in this article show that more than half of the trimuon events can be attributed to this source. Muons from π- and K- decays in charm dimuon events are responsible for an additional ≈25% contribution to the total μ-μ-μ+ rate. The remaining 25% of events are likely to come from the internal bremsstrahlung of virtual photons into a muon pair. Associated-charm production with subsequent decays of both charmed particles into muons is a negligible source of trimuon events.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=3843104536&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=3843104536&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081

DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.081

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:3843104536

SN - 0370-2693

VL - 596

SP - 44

EP - 53

JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

IS - 1-2

ER -

Experimental study of trimuon events in neutrino charged-current interactions: CHORUS Collaboration

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