Abstract
The present work proposes a preparation method for core-shell nanoparticles composed of quantum dots (QDs), SiO2, large Au nanoparticles (AuL), and small Au nanoparticles (AuS). The QDs were silica-coated with a sol-gel method using tetraethyl orthosilicate (QD/SiO2). AuL and AuS were fabricated by reducing Au3+ ions with sodium citrate and tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride in water, respectively. Amino groups were introduced onto QD/SiO2 surface by using (3-aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (QD/SiO2/NH2). Both AuL and AuS were immobilized on QD/SiO2/NH2 by successively reacting AuL and AuS with QD/SiO2/NH2 (QD/SiO2/NH2/AuL/AuS). Surface modification of QD/SiO2/NH2/AuL/AuS was performed by using polyethylene glycol (PEG) with a thiol group (QD/SiO2/NH2/AuL/AuS/PEG). The QD/SiO2/NH2/AuL/AuS/PEG colloid solution could be clearly imaged via its fluorescence. Its computed tomography (CT) value per unit concentration of Au (M) was 1.2 × 104 HU/M. The QD/SiO2/NH2/AuL/AuS/PEGs were circulated in a mouse through blood vessels, and some of them became trapped and accumulated in the liver and spleen.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 737-747 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Materials Technology |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Sept 19 |
Keywords
- Quantum dot
- X-ray imaging
- core-shell
- fluorescence imaging
- gold
- nanoparticle
- silica-coating