TY - JOUR
T1 - Framework engineering by anions and porous functionalities of Cu(II)/4,4′-bpy coordination polymers
AU - Noro, Shin Ichiro
AU - Kitaura, Ryo
AU - Kondo, Mitsuru
AU - Kitagawa, Susumu
AU - Ishii, Tomohiko
AU - Matsuzaka, Hiroyuki
AU - Yamashita, Masahiro
PY - 2002/3/20
Y1 - 2002/3/20
N2 - A combination of framework-builder (Cu(II) ion and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) ligand) and framework-regulator (AF6 type anions; A = Si, Ge, and P) provides a series of novel porous coordination polymers. The highly porous coordination polymers {[Cu(AF6)(4,4′-bpy)2] ·8H2O}n (A = Si (1a·8H2O), Ge (2a·8H2O)) afford robust 3-dimensional (3-D), microporous networks (3-D Regular Grid) by using AF62- anions, The channel size of these complexes is ca. 8 × 8 Å2 along the c-axis and 6 × 2 Å2 along the a- or b-axes. When compounds 1a·8H2O or 2a·8H2O were immersed in water, a conversion of 3-D networks (1a·8H2O or 2a·8H2O) to interpenetrated networks {[Cu(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O) 2]·AF6}n (A = Si (1b) and Ge (2b)) (2-D Interpenetration) took place. This 2-D interpenetrated network 1b shows unique dynamic anion-exchange properties, which accompany drastic structural conversions. When a PF6- monoanion instead of AF62- dianions was used as the framework-regulator with another co-counteranion (coexistent anions), porous coordination polymers with various types of frameworks, {[Cu2(4,4′-bpy)5(H2O) 4]·anions·2H2O·4EtOH}n (anions = 4PF6- (3·2H2O·4EtOH), 2PF6- + 2ClO4- (4·2H2O·4EtOH)) (2-D Double-Layer), {[Cu2-(PF6)(NO3) (4,4′-bpy)4]·2PF 6·2H2O}n (5·2PF6·2H2O) (3-D Undulated Grid), {[Cu(PF6)(4,4′-bpy)2(MeCN)]· PF6·2MeCN}n (6·2MeCN) (2-D Grid), and {[Cu(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O) 2]·PF6·BF4}n (7) (2-D Grid), were obtained, where the three modes of PF6- anions are observed. 5·2PF6·2H2O has rare PF6- bridges. The PF6- and NO3- monoanions alternately link to the Cu(II) centers in the undulated 2-D sheets of [Cu(4,4′-bpy)2]n to form a 3-D porous network. The free PF6- anions are included in the channels. 6·2MeCN affords both free and terminal-bridged PF6- anions. 3·2H2O·4EtOH, 4·2H2O·4EtOH and 7 bear free PF6- anions. All of the anions in 3·2H2O·4EtOH and 4·2H2O·4EtOH are freely located in the channels constructed from a host network. Interestingly, these Cu(II) frameworks are rationally controlled by counteranions and selectively converted to other frameworks.
AB - A combination of framework-builder (Cu(II) ion and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) ligand) and framework-regulator (AF6 type anions; A = Si, Ge, and P) provides a series of novel porous coordination polymers. The highly porous coordination polymers {[Cu(AF6)(4,4′-bpy)2] ·8H2O}n (A = Si (1a·8H2O), Ge (2a·8H2O)) afford robust 3-dimensional (3-D), microporous networks (3-D Regular Grid) by using AF62- anions, The channel size of these complexes is ca. 8 × 8 Å2 along the c-axis and 6 × 2 Å2 along the a- or b-axes. When compounds 1a·8H2O or 2a·8H2O were immersed in water, a conversion of 3-D networks (1a·8H2O or 2a·8H2O) to interpenetrated networks {[Cu(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O) 2]·AF6}n (A = Si (1b) and Ge (2b)) (2-D Interpenetration) took place. This 2-D interpenetrated network 1b shows unique dynamic anion-exchange properties, which accompany drastic structural conversions. When a PF6- monoanion instead of AF62- dianions was used as the framework-regulator with another co-counteranion (coexistent anions), porous coordination polymers with various types of frameworks, {[Cu2(4,4′-bpy)5(H2O) 4]·anions·2H2O·4EtOH}n (anions = 4PF6- (3·2H2O·4EtOH), 2PF6- + 2ClO4- (4·2H2O·4EtOH)) (2-D Double-Layer), {[Cu2-(PF6)(NO3) (4,4′-bpy)4]·2PF 6·2H2O}n (5·2PF6·2H2O) (3-D Undulated Grid), {[Cu(PF6)(4,4′-bpy)2(MeCN)]· PF6·2MeCN}n (6·2MeCN) (2-D Grid), and {[Cu(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O) 2]·PF6·BF4}n (7) (2-D Grid), were obtained, where the three modes of PF6- anions are observed. 5·2PF6·2H2O has rare PF6- bridges. The PF6- and NO3- monoanions alternately link to the Cu(II) centers in the undulated 2-D sheets of [Cu(4,4′-bpy)2]n to form a 3-D porous network. The free PF6- anions are included in the channels. 6·2MeCN affords both free and terminal-bridged PF6- anions. 3·2H2O·4EtOH, 4·2H2O·4EtOH and 7 bear free PF6- anions. All of the anions in 3·2H2O·4EtOH and 4·2H2O·4EtOH are freely located in the channels constructed from a host network. Interestingly, these Cu(II) frameworks are rationally controlled by counteranions and selectively converted to other frameworks.
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U2 - 10.1021/ja0113192
DO - 10.1021/ja0113192
M3 - Article
C2 - 11890808
AN - SCOPUS:0037139512
SN - 0002-7863
VL - 124
SP - 2568
EP - 2583
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society
IS - 11
ER -