TY - JOUR
T1 - Highly Proton-Conducting Mixed Proton-Transferred [(H2PO4 -)(H3PO4)]∞ Networks Supported by 2,2′-Diaminobithiazolium in Crystals
AU - Yuan, Guohao
AU - Takeda, Takashi
AU - Hoshino, Norihisa
AU - Akutagawa, Tomoyuki
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on KAKENHI Kibankenkyu (A) (no. JP19H00886), JST CREST grant no. JPMJCR18I4, and “Dynamic Alliance for Open Innovation Bridging Human, Environment and Materials” from MEXT.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2020/1/23
Y1 - 2020/1/23
N2 - Hydrogen-bonding organic acid-base salts are promising candidates for the chemical design of high-performance anhydrous proton conductors. The simple molecular crystals between the Ï-planar molecules of 2,2′-diaminobithiazolium (DABT) derivative and hydrogen-bonding H3PO4 formed the proton-transferred salts with proton conductivities above 10-4 S cm-1 and anisotropic behavior. Controlling the crystallization condition facilitated the formation of binary salts between di-cationic H2DABT2+ and (H3PO4 -)2 or mixed proton-transferred (H2PO4 -)2(H3PO4)2 with different hydrogen-bonding networks, including one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) networks. The structural isomers of 2,2′-diamino-4,4′-bithiazolium (2,4-DABT) and 2,2′-diamino-5,5′-bithiazolium (2,5-DABT) formed a different type of packing structure even with the same crystal stoichiometry of (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2 and/or (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2(H3PO4)2 where the latter salt had different protonated species of H2PO4 - and H3PO4 in the hydrogen-bonding network. Four and 10 protons per H2DABT2+ molecule (H+: Carrier concentration) were present in the (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2 and (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2(H3PO4)2 salts, respectively, which accounted for the highly proton-conducting behavior in the latter mixed protonated crystal. To design anhydrous intrinsic H+ conductors, both the mixed proton transfer state and uniform O-H···Oâ• hydrogen-bonding interaction are essential factors that must be considered.
AB - Hydrogen-bonding organic acid-base salts are promising candidates for the chemical design of high-performance anhydrous proton conductors. The simple molecular crystals between the Ï-planar molecules of 2,2′-diaminobithiazolium (DABT) derivative and hydrogen-bonding H3PO4 formed the proton-transferred salts with proton conductivities above 10-4 S cm-1 and anisotropic behavior. Controlling the crystallization condition facilitated the formation of binary salts between di-cationic H2DABT2+ and (H3PO4 -)2 or mixed proton-transferred (H2PO4 -)2(H3PO4)2 with different hydrogen-bonding networks, including one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) networks. The structural isomers of 2,2′-diamino-4,4′-bithiazolium (2,4-DABT) and 2,2′-diamino-5,5′-bithiazolium (2,5-DABT) formed a different type of packing structure even with the same crystal stoichiometry of (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2 and/or (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2(H3PO4)2 where the latter salt had different protonated species of H2PO4 - and H3PO4 in the hydrogen-bonding network. Four and 10 protons per H2DABT2+ molecule (H+: Carrier concentration) were present in the (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2 and (H2DABT2+)(H2PO4 -)2(H3PO4)2 salts, respectively, which accounted for the highly proton-conducting behavior in the latter mixed protonated crystal. To design anhydrous intrinsic H+ conductors, both the mixed proton transfer state and uniform O-H···Oâ• hydrogen-bonding interaction are essential factors that must be considered.
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U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b10130
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b10130
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85078770886
SN - 1932-7447
VL - 124
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
IS - 3
ER -