Abstract
Heme oxygenase (HO) catalyzes physiological heme degradation and consists of two structurally related isozymes, HO-1 and HO-2. Here we show that HO-2-deficient (HO-2-/-) mice exhibit hypoxemia and hypertrophy of the pulmonary venous myocardium associated with increased expression of HO-1. The hypertrophied venous myocardium may reflect adaptation to persistent hypoxemia. HO-2-/- mice also show attenuated ventilatory responses to hypoxia (10% O2) with normal responses to hypercapnia (10% CO 2), suggesting the impaired oxygen sensing. Importantly, HO-2 -/- mice exhibit normal breathing patterns with normal arterial CO2 tension and retain the intact alveolar architecture, thereby excluding hypoventilation and shunting as causes of hypoxemia. Instead, ventilation-perfusion mismatch is a likely cause of hypoxemia, which may be due to partial impairment of the lung chemoreception probably at pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. We therefore propose that HO-2 is involved in oxygen sensing and responsible for the ventilation-perfusion matching that optimizes oxygenation of pulmonary blood.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 514-522 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Volume | 320 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2004 Jul 23 |
Keywords
- Airway chemoreceptor
- Carotid body
- Heme oxygenase
- Hypoxia
- Lung
- Oxygen
- Pulmonary vein
- Respiration
- Ventilation-perfusion matching
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology