TY - JOUR
T1 - Intracrine mechanism of estrogen synthesis in breast cancer
AU - Suzuki, Takashi
AU - Moriya, Takuya
AU - Ishida, Takanori
AU - Ohuchi, Noriaki
AU - Sasano, Hironobu
PY - 2003/12
Y1 - 2003/12
N2 - It has been demonstrated that biologically active estrogens are locally produced from circulating inactive steroids in an intracrine mechanism in the breast carcinoma. The in situ production of estrogens is considered to play an important role in the proliferation of breast cancer cells, especially in the postmenopausal women. Therefore, the total blockade of this pathway may lead to an improvement in the prognosis in breast cancer patients due to the inhibition of estrogenic actions. In this review, we describe the recent studies of enzymes related to intracrine mechanism of estrogen synthesis, including aromatase, steroid sulfatase (STS), and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, in human breast carcinoma tissues, and discuss the biological significance of local production of estrogens in human breast cancer.
AB - It has been demonstrated that biologically active estrogens are locally produced from circulating inactive steroids in an intracrine mechanism in the breast carcinoma. The in situ production of estrogens is considered to play an important role in the proliferation of breast cancer cells, especially in the postmenopausal women. Therefore, the total blockade of this pathway may lead to an improvement in the prognosis in breast cancer patients due to the inhibition of estrogenic actions. In this review, we describe the recent studies of enzymes related to intracrine mechanism of estrogen synthesis, including aromatase, steroid sulfatase (STS), and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, in human breast carcinoma tissues, and discuss the biological significance of local production of estrogens in human breast cancer.
KW - Breast carcinoma
KW - Estrogen
KW - Intracrine
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0344875137&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0344875137&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biopha.2003.09.007
DO - 10.1016/j.biopha.2003.09.007
M3 - Article
C2 - 14637389
AN - SCOPUS:0344875137
SN - 0753-3322
VL - 57
SP - 460
EP - 462
JO - Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy
JF - Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy
IS - 10
ER -