Abstract
Holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS) plays an essential role in biotin utilization in eukaryotic cells and its deficiency causes biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency in humans. We have cloned the human HCS cDNA and show that antiserum against the recombinant protein immunoprecipitates human HCS. A one base deletion resulting in a premature termination and a missense mutation (Leu to Pro) were found in cells from siblings with HCS deficiency. Human HCS shows homology to BirA, which acts as both a biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase and a biotin represser in E. coli, suggesting a functional relationship between the two proteins. The human HCS gene maps to chromosome 21q22.1.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 122-128 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Nature Genetics |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1994 Oct |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics