TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnification endoscopy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
T2 - A review of the intrapapillary capillary loop classification
AU - Inoue, Haruhiro
AU - Kaga, Makoto
AU - Ikeda, Haruo
AU - Sato, Chiaki
AU - Sato, Hiroki
AU - Minami, Hitomi
AU - Santi, Esperanza Grace
AU - Hayee, Bu’Hussain
AU - Eleftheriadis, Nikolas
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Recent developments in image-enhancement technology have enabled clear visualization of the microvascular structure of the esophageal mucosa. In particular, intrapapillary capillary loops (IPCLs) are observed as brown loops on magnification endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (NBI). IPCLs demonstrate characteristic morphological changes according to the structural irregularity of esophageal epithelium and cancer infiltration, summarized in the IPCL classification. In this review, the process from the first endoscopic description of IPCLs to the eventual development of the IPCL classification is described and discussed, particularly focusing on early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
AB - Recent developments in image-enhancement technology have enabled clear visualization of the microvascular structure of the esophageal mucosa. In particular, intrapapillary capillary loops (IPCLs) are observed as brown loops on magnification endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (NBI). IPCLs demonstrate characteristic morphological changes according to the structural irregularity of esophageal epithelium and cancer infiltration, summarized in the IPCL classification. In this review, the process from the first endoscopic description of IPCLs to the eventual development of the IPCL classification is described and discussed, particularly focusing on early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
KW - Endoscopic mucosal resection
KW - Endoscopic submucosal dissection
KW - Intrapapillary capillary loop classification
KW - Magnification endoscopy
KW - Narrow-band imaging
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M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84920428743
SN - 1108-7471
VL - 28
SP - 41
EP - 48
JO - Annals of Gastroenterology
JF - Annals of Gastroenterology
IS - 1
ER -