TY - JOUR
T1 - Molecular Gas Reservoirs in Cluster Galaxies at z = 1.46
AU - Hayashi, Masao
AU - Tadaki, Ken Ichi
AU - Kodama, Tadayuki
AU - Kohno, Kotaro
AU - Yamaguchi, Yuki
AU - Hatsukade, Bunyo
AU - Koyama, Yusei
AU - Shimakawa, Rhythm
AU - Tamura, Yoichi
AU - Suzuki, Tomoko L.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank the anonymous referee for providing constructive comments and suggestions. M.H. acknowledges financial support by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A) grant Number JP26707006 and was also supported by the ALMA Japan Research Grant of the NAOJ Chile Observatory, NAOJ-ALMA-180. K.K. acknowledges financial support by the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) JP25247019. Y.Y. is thankful for the JSPS fellowship. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2011.1.00623.S and ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00779.S. ALMA is a partnership of the ESO, NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with the NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by the ESO, AUI/ NRAO, and NAOJ. This work uses the data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. This work also uses data based on observations obtained with the MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) and CEA/IRFU, at the CFHT, which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l’Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced at Terapix, available at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS. Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX09AF08G and by other grants and contracts. Facilities: ALMA, Subaru, CFHT, HST.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
PY - 2018/4/1
Y1 - 2018/4/1
N2 - We present molecular gas reservoirs of 18 galaxies associated with the XMMXCS J2215.9-1738 cluster at z = 1.46. From Band 7 and Band 3 data of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we detect dust continuum emission at 870 μm and the CO J = 2-1 emission line from 8 and 17 member galaxies, respectively, within a clustercentric radius of R 200. The molecular gas masses derived from the CO and/or dust continuum luminosities show that the fraction of molecular gas mass and the depletion timescale for the cluster galaxies are larger than expected from the scaling relations of molecular gas on stellar mass and offset from the main sequence of star-forming galaxies in general fields. The galaxies closer to the cluster center in terms of both projected position and accretion phase seem to show a larger deviation from the scaling relations. We speculate that the environment of the galaxy cluster helps feed the gas through inflow to the member galaxies and reduce the efficiency of star formation. The stacked Band 3 spectrum of 12 quiescent galaxies with M stellar ∼ 1011 M o within 0.5R 200 shows no detection of a CO emission line, giving the upper limit of molecular gas mass and molecular gas fraction to be ≲1010 M o and ≲10%, respectively. Therefore, the massive galaxies in the cluster core quench the star formation activity while consuming most of the gas reservoirs.
AB - We present molecular gas reservoirs of 18 galaxies associated with the XMMXCS J2215.9-1738 cluster at z = 1.46. From Band 7 and Band 3 data of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we detect dust continuum emission at 870 μm and the CO J = 2-1 emission line from 8 and 17 member galaxies, respectively, within a clustercentric radius of R 200. The molecular gas masses derived from the CO and/or dust continuum luminosities show that the fraction of molecular gas mass and the depletion timescale for the cluster galaxies are larger than expected from the scaling relations of molecular gas on stellar mass and offset from the main sequence of star-forming galaxies in general fields. The galaxies closer to the cluster center in terms of both projected position and accretion phase seem to show a larger deviation from the scaling relations. We speculate that the environment of the galaxy cluster helps feed the gas through inflow to the member galaxies and reduce the efficiency of star formation. The stacked Band 3 spectrum of 12 quiescent galaxies with M stellar ∼ 1011 M o within 0.5R 200 shows no detection of a CO emission line, giving the upper limit of molecular gas mass and molecular gas fraction to be ≲1010 M o and ≲10%, respectively. Therefore, the massive galaxies in the cluster core quench the star formation activity while consuming most of the gas reservoirs.
KW - galaxies: ISM
KW - galaxies: clusters: individual (XMMXCS J2215.91738)
KW - galaxies: star formation
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aab3e7
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aab3e7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85045549737
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 856
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 118
ER -