TY - JOUR
T1 - Neuromorphic computing with antiferromagnetic spintronics
AU - Kurenkov, Aleksandr
AU - Fukami, Shunsuke
AU - Ohno, Hideo
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful to Y. Horio, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, Y. Tserkovnyak, O. Tretiakov, M. Stiles, and T. Dohi for discussion. This work was supported in part by the ImPACT Program of CSTI, JSPS KAKENHI (Nos. 17H06093, 18KK0143, 19K15428, and 19H05622), JST-OPERA (No. JPMJOP1611), JST-CREST (No. JPMJCR19K3), JSPS Core-to-Core Program, and Cooperative Research Projects of RIEC.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Author(s).
PY - 2020/7/7
Y1 - 2020/7/7
N2 - While artificial intelligence, capable of readily addressing cognitive tasks, has transformed technologies and daily lives, there remains a huge gap with biological systems in terms of performance per energy unit. Neuromorphic computing, in which hardware with alternative architectures, circuits, devices, and/or materials is explored, is expected to reduce the gap. Antiferromagnetic spintronics could offer a promising platform for this scheme. Active functionalities of antiferromagnetic systems have been demonstrated recently and several works indicated their potential for biologically inspired computing. In this perspective, we look through the prism of these works and discuss prospects and challenges of antiferromagnetic spintronics for neuromorphic computing. Overview and discussion are given on non-spiking artificial neural networks, spiking neural networks, and reservoir computing.
AB - While artificial intelligence, capable of readily addressing cognitive tasks, has transformed technologies and daily lives, there remains a huge gap with biological systems in terms of performance per energy unit. Neuromorphic computing, in which hardware with alternative architectures, circuits, devices, and/or materials is explored, is expected to reduce the gap. Antiferromagnetic spintronics could offer a promising platform for this scheme. Active functionalities of antiferromagnetic systems have been demonstrated recently and several works indicated their potential for biologically inspired computing. In this perspective, we look through the prism of these works and discuss prospects and challenges of antiferromagnetic spintronics for neuromorphic computing. Overview and discussion are given on non-spiking artificial neural networks, spiking neural networks, and reservoir computing.
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U2 - 10.1063/5.0009482
DO - 10.1063/5.0009482
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85087653649
SN - 0021-8979
VL - 128
JO - Journal of Applied Physics
JF - Journal of Applied Physics
IS - 1
M1 - 010902
ER -