New Radioprotective Device that can be Used for Fluoroscopic Exam: Possibility to Contribute to Staff Exposure Protection During VFSS

The videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) is a recognized standard diagnostic imaging technique that is used to investigate swallowing disorders and dysphagia. Patients were assessed in a seated posture on a chair or wheelchair. Using X-ray fluoroscopy, the state of patients’ swallowing was checked by eating and drinking according to the physician's instructions. VFSS procedures are prolonged, and VFSS staff members are exposed to radiation. Therefore, we evaluated original lead shielding device (OLSD) that can be attached to the handrail of a table and placed vertically. The OLSD has a lead-equivalent thickness of 0.3 mmPb, weighs about 6 kg, and has the dimensions 50 cm × 50 cm × 8.0 mm. We used a human phantom and a radiation survey meter with and without protection from scattered radiation at the positions of the physician and medical staff at the height of 150 cm above the floor (i.e., the height of the eye’s crystalline lens). After measuring the scattered radiation, we created radiation maps with and without the OLSD. The dose rate at the physician’s position without and with the OLSD was 190 µSv/h and 92 µSv/h, respectively, and a dose reduction of 51.6% with the plate. Moreover, the radiation maps added clarity to the distribution of the scattered radiation. Such information should lead to greater awareness about exposures to physicians and other medical staff. Thus, the OLSD effectively provided protection from scattered radiation at the physician’s position during fluoroscopy. It may contribute to the reduction of staff exposure for VFSS.