Abstract
A robust watermarking scheme based on the time-spread echo method is proposed in this letter. The embedding process is achieved by subband decomposition of a host signal and by controlling the amount of distortion, i.e., power of watermark, of each subband according to the Signal to Mask Ratio (SMR) calculated from MPEG psychoacoustic model. The decoding performance and robustness of the proposed method were evaluated.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1647-1650 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences |
Volume | E87-A |
Issue number | 6 |
Publication status | Published - 2004 Jun |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Digital audio watermarking
- Signal to mask ratio
- Subband decomposition
- Time-spread echo
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Signal Processing
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Applied Mathematics