Abstract
In the seminiferous tubules of mouse testes, a population of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1 (GFRα1)-positive spermatogonia harbors the stem cell functionality and supports continual spermatogenesis, likely independent of asymmetric division or definitive niche control. Here, we show that activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling promotes spermatogonial differentiation and reduces the GFRα1+ cell pool. We further discovered that SHISA6 is a cell-autonomous Wnt inhibitor that is expressed in a restricted subset of GFRα1+ cells and confers resistance to the Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Shisa6+ cells appear to show stem cell-related characteristics, conjectured from the morphology and long-term fates of T (Brachyury)+ cells that are found largely overlapped with Shisa6+ cells. This study proposes a generic mechanism of stem cell regulation in a facultative (or open) niche environment, with which different levels of a cell-autonomous inhibitor (SHISA6, in this case) generates heterogeneous resistance to widely distributed differentiation-promoting extracellular signaling, such as WNTs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 561-575 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Stem Cell Reports |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 Mar 14 |
Keywords
- Shisa6
- Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor
- differentiation
- mouse spermatogenesis
- stem cell
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Biology