Six-input lookup table circuit with 62 fewer transistors using nonvolatile logic-in-memory architecture with series/parallel-connected magnetic tunnel junctions

A compact 6-input lookup table (LUT) circuit using nonvolatile logic-in-memory (LIM) architecture with series/parallel-connected magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices is proposed for a standby-power-free field-programmable gate array. Series/parallel connections of MTJ devices make it possible not only to reduce the effect of resistance variation, but also to enhance the programmability of resistance values, which achieves a sufficient sensing margin even when process variation is serious in the recent nanometer-scaled VLSI. Moreover, the additional MTJ devices do not increase the effective chip area because the configuration circuit using MTJ devices is simplified and these devices are stacked over the CMOS plane. As a result, the transistor counts of the proposed circuit are reduced by 62 in comparison with those of a conventional nonvolatile LUT _circuit where CMOS-only-based volatile static random access memory cell circuits are replaced by MTJ-based nonvolatile ones.