TY - JOUR
T1 - Spectral and timing studies of Cyg X-1 in the low/hard state with Suzaku
AU - Torii, Shunsuke
AU - Yamada, Shin'Ya
AU - Makishima, Kazuo
AU - Sakurai, Soki
AU - Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
AU - Noda, Hirofumi
AU - Done, Chris
AU - Takahashi, Hiromitsu
AU - Gandhi, Poshak
PY - 2011/11/25
Y1 - 2011/11/25
N2 - From 2005 to 2009, 25 observations of Cyg X-1 were performed with Suzaku, achieving a total exposure of 446 ks. In all observations, the source was found in the low/hard state, while the 1.5-12.0 keV count rate of the All- Sky Monitor onboard RXTE varied by a factor of ∼3. In each observation, the 10-60 keV HXD-PIN spectrum and the 60-400 keV HXD-GSO spectrum were fitted successfully by a thermal Comptonization model plus reflection by a thick neutral material. As the soft X-ray intensity increased, the Compton y-parameter was found to decrease from 1.0 to 0.6, while the solid angle of reflection increased by ∼30%. Also conducted was a timing analysis over a frequency range of 10 -3-10 Hz. As the source became brighter in soft X-rays, the characteristic frequency of the hard X-ray variation increased from 0.03 to 0.3 Hz, while the fractional hard X-ray variation integrated over 10 -3-10-2 Hz decreased by a factor of ∼5. The signals in the 60-200 keV band were generally found to vary on shorter time scales than those in the 10-60 keV band. These spectral and timing results can be consistently interpreted by presuming that increases in the mass accretion rate cause the Comptonizing hot corona to shrink, while the optically-thick disk to intrude deeper therein.
AB - From 2005 to 2009, 25 observations of Cyg X-1 were performed with Suzaku, achieving a total exposure of 446 ks. In all observations, the source was found in the low/hard state, while the 1.5-12.0 keV count rate of the All- Sky Monitor onboard RXTE varied by a factor of ∼3. In each observation, the 10-60 keV HXD-PIN spectrum and the 60-400 keV HXD-GSO spectrum were fitted successfully by a thermal Comptonization model plus reflection by a thick neutral material. As the soft X-ray intensity increased, the Compton y-parameter was found to decrease from 1.0 to 0.6, while the solid angle of reflection increased by ∼30%. Also conducted was a timing analysis over a frequency range of 10 -3-10 Hz. As the source became brighter in soft X-rays, the characteristic frequency of the hard X-ray variation increased from 0.03 to 0.3 Hz, while the fractional hard X-ray variation integrated over 10 -3-10-2 Hz decreased by a factor of ∼5. The signals in the 60-200 keV band were generally found to vary on shorter time scales than those in the 10-60 keV band. These spectral and timing results can be consistently interpreted by presuming that increases in the mass accretion rate cause the Comptonizing hot corona to shrink, while the optically-thick disk to intrude deeper therein.
KW - Accretion
KW - Black hole physics
KW - Stars: Individual (Cygnus X-1)
KW - X-ray: Binaries
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U2 - 10.1093/pasj/63.sp3.s771
DO - 10.1093/pasj/63.sp3.s771
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:82555200891
SN - 0004-6264
VL - 63
SP - S771-S783
JO - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
JF - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
IS - SPEC. ISSUE 3
ER -