Split-illumination electron holography for improved evaluation of electrostatic potential associated with electrophotography

Toshiaki Tanigaki; Kuniaki Sato; Zentaro Akase; Shinji Aizawa; Hyun Soon Park; Tsuyoshi Matsuda; Yasukazu Murakami; Daisuke Shindo; Hiromitsu Kawase

doi:10.1063/1.4869830

Split-illumination electron holography for improved evaluation of electrostatic potential associated with electrophotography

Toshiaki Tanigaki, Kuniaki Sato, Zentaro Akase, Shinji Aizawa, Hyun Soon Park, Tsuyoshi Matsuda, Yasukazu Murakami, Daisuke Shindo, Hiromitsu Kawase

IMRAM - Division of Measurements

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Precise evaluation of the electrostatic potential distributions of and around samples with multiple charges using electron holography has long been a problem due to unknown perturbation of the reference wave. Here, we report the first practical application of split-illumination electron holography (SIEH) to tackle this problem. This method enables the use of a non-perturbed reference wave distant from the sample. SIEH revealed the electrostatic potential distributions at interfaces of the charged particles used for development in electrophotography and should lead to dramatic improvements in electrophotography.

Original language	English
Article number	131601
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	104
Issue number	13
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4869830
Publication status	Published - 2014 Mar 31

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abstract = "Precise evaluation of the electrostatic potential distributions of and around samples with multiple charges using electron holography has long been a problem due to unknown perturbation of the reference wave. Here, we report the first practical application of split-illumination electron holography (SIEH) to tackle this problem. This method enables the use of a non-perturbed reference wave distant from the sample. SIEH revealed the electrostatic potential distributions at interfaces of the charged particles used for development in electrophotography and should lead to dramatic improvements in electrophotography.",

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AU - Tanigaki, Toshiaki

AU - Sato, Kuniaki

AU - Akase, Zentaro

AU - Aizawa, Shinji

AU - Soon Park, Hyun

AU - Matsuda, Tsuyoshi

AU - Murakami, Yasukazu

AU - Shindo, Daisuke

AU - Kawase, Hiromitsu

PY - 2014/3/31

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AB - Precise evaluation of the electrostatic potential distributions of and around samples with multiple charges using electron holography has long been a problem due to unknown perturbation of the reference wave. Here, we report the first practical application of split-illumination electron holography (SIEH) to tackle this problem. This method enables the use of a non-perturbed reference wave distant from the sample. SIEH revealed the electrostatic potential distributions at interfaces of the charged particles used for development in electrophotography and should lead to dramatic improvements in electrophotography.

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Split-illumination electron holography for improved evaluation of electrostatic potential associated with electrophotography

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