STM study of one-dimensional cluster formation of fullerenes: Dimerization of Y@C82

Y. Hasegawa, Y. Ling, S. Yamazaki, T. Hashizume, H. Shinohara, A. Sakai, H. W. Pickering, T. Sakurai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We have studied one-dimensional cluster formation of C60, Y@C82, and Gd@C82 along the step of the Cu(111) 1×1 surface using a scanning tunneling microscope. It is found that the dimer is most abundant only for Y@C82 which has one unpaired electron delocalized over the carbon cage, while the monomer is dominant in the cases of Gd@C82 and C60. It was concluded that the preferential dimer formation of Y@C82 is mainly due to the interaction between the unpaired electrons. The interaction energy among fullerence molecules was estimated based on Walton's cluster theory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6470-6473
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume56
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 1997 Sept 15

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics

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