Synthesis and enrichment of titanium subchlorides in molten salts

Osamu Takeda, Toru H. Okabe

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

With the purpose of establishing a new (semi-)continuous/high-speed titanium production process based on the magnesiothermic reduction of titanium subchlorides (TiClx, x = 2, 3) referred to as the subhalide reduction process, a novel synthetic process for TiClx by using molten salts as the reaction medium was investigated. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCL), supplied by a peristaltic pump at the rate of 0.13-0.72 g/min, was reacted with the feed titanium sponge immersed in molten magnesium chloride (MgCl2) at 1273 K under an argon atmosphere. It was demonstrated that the efficiency of the formation of TiClx was drastically improved by using molten salts as the reaction medium as compared with that of the synthesis by employing the direct reaction of TiCl4 gas with solid titanium. Some results regarding the enrichment of TiClx in molten salts are also shown.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInnovations in Titanium Technology - TMS 2007 Annual Meeting and Exhibition
Pages69-78
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 2007
EventInnovations in Titanium Technology - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: 2007 Feb 252007 Apr 1

Publication series

NameTMS Annual Meeting

Conference

ConferenceInnovations in Titanium Technology
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando, FL
Period07/2/2507/4/1

Keywords

  • Molten salts
  • Subchloride
  • Titanium
  • Titanium smelting

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