Abstract
A practical method for the synthesis of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (TC4A), in which the methylene bridges of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (C4A) are replaced by epithio groups, is presented by heating a mixture of p-tert- butylphenol, elemental sulfur S8, and NaOH as a base catalyst in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The inclusion behavior of TC4A for a wide range of solvent molecules is examined by recrystallization, showing preference for the guests depending upon the size and/or the substituent of the guests. The X-ray structure of a 1:2 host-guest complex of TC4A with 1,2- dichloroethane reveals that one guest molecule is included in the cavity of TC4A, while the other is included in the crystal lattice to form a clathrate- type complex. It is shown that the inclusion in the cavity is attained by a cooperative deformation of both the host and the guest. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1437-1443 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Tetrahedron |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2000 Mar 10 |
Keywords
- Calixarenes
- Inclusion complex
- Sulfurization
- Thiacalixarenes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry