Abstract
IL-1 receptor antagonist-deficient (IL-1Ra-/-) mice spontaneously develop autoimmune arthritis. We demonstrate here that T cells are required for the induction of arthritis; T cell-deficient IL-1Ra-/- mice did not develop arthritis, and transfer of IL-1Ra-/- T cells induced arthritis in nu/nu mice. Development of arthritis was also markedly suppressed by TNF-α deficiency. We found that TNF-α induced OX40 expression on T cells and blocking the interaction between either CD40 and its ligand or OX40 and its ligand suppressed development of arthritis. These findings suggest that IL-1 receptor antagonist deficiency in T cells disrupts homeostasis of the immune system and that TNF-α plays an important role in activating T cells through induction of OX40.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1603-1611 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Investigation |
Volume | 114 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2004 Dec |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)