Abstract
Microstructure changes of tungsten/carbon (W/C) multilayer films with heat treatments were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction. When the W/C amorphous multilayer films were annealed in vacuum at 800 or 900ºC, the X-ray reflectivity became 30% higher than that of as-prepared ones in association with a slight increase of the periodic spacing of the multilayers. HRTEM images of the annealed specimens revealed the existence of randomly distributed microcrystallites of W2C in the W layers. The increase of X-ray reflectivity was interpreted well with a simple structural model assuming the decrease of the C-atom-number density in the C layers.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1909-1914 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Japanese journal of applied physics |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 10 R |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1989 Oct |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Annealing effect
- Transmission electron microscopy
- W/C multilayer film
- W2C
- X-ray reflectivity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Engineering(all)
- Physics and Astronomy(all)