TY - JOUR
T1 - Variable accretion rates and fluffy first stars
AU - Smith, Rowan J.
AU - Hosokawa, Takashi
AU - Omukai, Kazuyuki
AU - Glover, Simon C.O.
AU - Klessen, Ralf S.
PY - 2012/7
Y1 - 2012/7
N2 - We combine the output of hydrodynamical simulations of Population III star cluster formation with stellar evolution models, and calculate the evolution of protostars experiencing variable mass accretion rates due to interactions within a massive disc. We find that the primordial protostars are extended 'fluffy' objects for the bulk of their pre-main-sequence lifetimes. Accretion luminosity feedback from such objects is high, but, as shown in previous work, it has a minimal effect on the star cluster. The extended radii of the protostars, combined with the observation of close encounters in the simulations, suggest that mergers will occur in such systems. Furthermore, mass transfer between close protostellar binaries with extended radii could lead to massive tight binaries, which are a possible progenitor of gamma-ray bursts.
AB - We combine the output of hydrodynamical simulations of Population III star cluster formation with stellar evolution models, and calculate the evolution of protostars experiencing variable mass accretion rates due to interactions within a massive disc. We find that the primordial protostars are extended 'fluffy' objects for the bulk of their pre-main-sequence lifetimes. Accretion luminosity feedback from such objects is high, but, as shown in previous work, it has a minimal effect on the star cluster. The extended radii of the protostars, combined with the observation of close encounters in the simulations, suggest that mergers will occur in such systems. Furthermore, mass transfer between close protostellar binaries with extended radii could lead to massive tight binaries, which are a possible progenitor of gamma-ray bursts.
KW - Early Universe
KW - Stars: Population III
KW - Stars: formation
KW - Stars: pre-main-sequence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84863547953&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84863547953&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21211.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21211.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84863547953
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 424
SP - 457
EP - 463
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 1
ER -