TY - CHAP
T1 - Viscosity and density measurements of melts and glasses at high pressure and temperature by using the multi-anvil apparatus and synchrotron X-ray radiation
AU - Ohtani, E.
AU - Suzuki, A.
AU - Ando, R.
AU - Urakawa, S.
AU - Funakoshi, K.
AU - Katayama, Y.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful to O Shimomura, Y. Inamura, W. Utsumi, H. Kaneko, H. Saito, T. Watanuki, A. Machida, T. Okada, T. Kubo, T. Kondo, and H. Terasaki for their help and encouragement in the present experiments using SPring-8 facilities. In situ X-ray radiography for viscosity measurement was conducted at the SPring-8 of the Japan Synchrotron Research Institute (Proposal number, 1999A0137-ND-np; 1999B0156-ND-np, 2000A0220-ND-np). High-pressure X-ray absorption experiments were performed under contract with Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. This work was partially supported by the Grant-in-Aid of Scientific Research of Priority Area (no. 12126201) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science, and Technology, and Scientific Research S (no. 14102009) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to E. Ohtani., and Scientific Research B (No.13440163) to S. Urakawa.
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - This chapter summarizes the techniques for the viscosity and density measurements of silicate melts and glasses at high pressure and temperature by using the X-ray radiography and absorption techniques in the third generation synchrotron radiation facility, SPring-8, Japan. The falling sphere method using in situ X-ray radiography makes it possible to measure the viscosity of silicate melts to pressures above 6 GPa at high temperature. The details of the experimental technique of the viscosity measurement, and the results for some silicate melts such as albite and diopside-jadeite melts are discussed in detail. X-ray absorption method is applied to measure the density of silicate glasses such as basaltic glass and iron sodium disilicate glass up to 5 GPa at high temperature. A diamond capsule that is not reactive with the glasses is used for the density measurement of the glasses. The present density measurement of the glasses indicates that this method is useful for measurement of the density of silicate melts at high pressure and temperature. © 2005
AB - This chapter summarizes the techniques for the viscosity and density measurements of silicate melts and glasses at high pressure and temperature by using the X-ray radiography and absorption techniques in the third generation synchrotron radiation facility, SPring-8, Japan. The falling sphere method using in situ X-ray radiography makes it possible to measure the viscosity of silicate melts to pressures above 6 GPa at high temperature. The details of the experimental technique of the viscosity measurement, and the results for some silicate melts such as albite and diopside-jadeite melts are discussed in detail. X-ray absorption method is applied to measure the density of silicate glasses such as basaltic glass and iron sodium disilicate glass up to 5 GPa at high temperature. A diamond capsule that is not reactive with the glasses is used for the density measurement of the glasses. The present density measurement of the glasses indicates that this method is useful for measurement of the density of silicate melts at high pressure and temperature. © 2005
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U2 - 10.1016/B978-044451979-5.50012-0
DO - 10.1016/B978-044451979-5.50012-0
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:84882532049
SN - 9780444519795
SP - 195
EP - 209
BT - Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications
PB - Elsevier
ER -