Abstract
Photocatalytic activity of pure TiO2 is limited to ultraviolet (UV) light due to the wide bandgap of anatase and rutile phases. The bandgap of high-pressure phases of TiO2 can theoretically coincide with visible light, but these phases are unstable at ambient pressure. In this work, the high-pressure TiO2-II (columbite) phase with large fractions of oxygen vacancies was stabilized by inducing plastic strain to anatase under 6 GPa. The material could absorb visible light as a consequence of bandgap narrowing by â14 0.7 eV. Formation of nanosized TiO2-II enhanced the hydrogen generation efficiency under visible light, and the efficiency improved after removing the oxygen vacancies by annealing.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5103-5107 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | ACS Catalysis |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 Aug 5 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- TiO-II (columbite)
- high-pressure torsion (HPT)
- hydrogen generation
- severe plastic deformation (SPD)
- titanium oxide (titania)
- visible-light-active photocatalyst
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- Chemistry(all)