TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of monoenergetic neutron calibration fields between 8 keV and 15 MeV
AU - Baba, M.
AU - Takada, M.
AU - Iwasaki, T.
AU - Matsuyama, S.
AU - Nakamura, T.
AU - Ohguchi, H.
AU - Nakao, T.
AU - Sanami, T.
AU - Hirakawa, N.
PY - 1996/6/21
Y1 - 1996/6/21
N2 - For characterization and calibration of neutron dosimeters and spectrometers, monoenergetic neutron calibration fields have been developed at eight energy points between 8 keV and 15 MeV (8 and 27 keV, 0.25, 0.55, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 15 MeV). Monoenergetic neutrons are obtained by the Sc(p, n) reactions for 8 and 27 keV, and by the 7Li(p, n), T(p, n), D(d, n) and T(d, n) reactions between 0.25 and 15 MeV. Care was taken to reduce background neutrons by parasitic reactions and the scattering of primary neutrons at the target. The neutron spectrum was characterized by the time-of-flight technique, and the neutron fluence was measured with two independent methods within ±5%. The field has been applied successfully for calibration and characterization of various neutron dosimeters and spectometers.
AB - For characterization and calibration of neutron dosimeters and spectrometers, monoenergetic neutron calibration fields have been developed at eight energy points between 8 keV and 15 MeV (8 and 27 keV, 0.25, 0.55, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 15 MeV). Monoenergetic neutrons are obtained by the Sc(p, n) reactions for 8 and 27 keV, and by the 7Li(p, n), T(p, n), D(d, n) and T(d, n) reactions between 0.25 and 15 MeV. Care was taken to reduce background neutrons by parasitic reactions and the scattering of primary neutrons at the target. The neutron spectrum was characterized by the time-of-flight technique, and the neutron fluence was measured with two independent methods within ±5%. The field has been applied successfully for calibration and characterization of various neutron dosimeters and spectometers.
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U2 - 10.1016/0168-9002(96)00190-8
DO - 10.1016/0168-9002(96)00190-8
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0030164130
SN - 0168-9002
VL - 376
SP - 115
EP - 123
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
IS - 1
ER -