Estimation of the occurrence condition of sediment resuspension in Osaka Bay by Tsunami

Mitsuru Hayashi, Soto Suzuki, Satoshi Nakada, Shunichi Koshimura, Ei Ichi Kobayashi

    研究成果: Conference contribution

    4 被引用数 (Scopus)

    抄録

    The non-dimensional bed shear stress in Osaka Bay by a tsunami caused by the Nankai Trough Earthquake was calculated, and the conditions under which the resuspension of marine sediments would occur were determined in every region of Osaka Bay. Resuspension does not occur in the western part of Osaka Bay, where the predicted maximum flow velocity of the tsunami is 1.8 m/s, under the present condition of the water depth and the moisture content. On the other hand, resuspension does occur in the eastern part of Osaka Bay by the predicted tsunami. The occurrence and the scale of the resuspension in the eastern part depend on the moisture content and the flow velocity of the tsunami. An extremely strong resuspension will occur continuously throughout a tsunami hitting the estuary with over 72 % moisture content. The scale of the resuspension in such a "hot spot" is determined by the moisture content. Marine sediments contain cysts and heavy metals, especially in the estuary. We are afraid that resuspension of the sediment may lead to red tide and water pollution over a wide area due to advection after the tsunami.

    本文言語English
    ホスト出版物のタイトルProceedings of the 25th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2015
    出版社International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
    ページ783-788
    ページ数6
    ISBN(電子版)9781880653890
    出版ステータスPublished - 2015
    イベント25th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2015 - Kona, Big Island, United States
    継続期間: 2015 6月 212015 6月 26

    出版物シリーズ

    名前Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
    2015-January
    ISSN(印刷版)1098-6189
    ISSN(電子版)1555-1792

    Other

    Other25th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2015
    国/地域United States
    CityKona, Big Island
    Period15/6/2115/6/26

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • エネルギー工学および電力技術
    • 海洋工学
    • 機械工学

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