HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM METHANE BY USING OXYGEN PERMEABLE CERAMICS

Hitoshi Takamura, Yusuke Aizumi, Atsunori Kamegawa, Masuo Okada

研究成果: Conference contribution

抄録

Oxygen permeable ceramics based on mixed conductors are attracting much attention for use in partial oxidation of hydrocarbons as a novel technique for syngas and pure hydrogen production. This paper describes the preparation and oxygen permeation properties including methane reforming property of a novel member of oxygen permeable ceramics. The materials used are solid solutions of (La0.5Ba0.3Sr0.2)(FexIn1-x)O3-δ. The single phase of perovskite-type (La0.5Ba0.3Sr0.2)(FexIn1-x)O3-δ is obtained in the range of x = 0.4 to 0.9. The highest oxygen flux densities of 2.2 and 11 µmol/cm2 s are attained for (La0.5Ba0.3Sr0.2)(FexIn1-x) O3-δ (x = 0.6) at 1000 °C under He/air and CH4/air gradients, respectively. The electrical conductivity of (La0.5Ba0.3Sr0.2)(Fe0.6In0.4)O3-δ is dominated by p-type conduction having a slope of 1/4 under the high P(O2) region. The oxide-ion conductivity of the same sample is estimated to be 0.05 S/cm at 800ºC. Even though the oxygen flux density slightly decreases with increasing time, high CO selectivity of 90 % is kept for 100 h. The oxygen flux density of the solid solution is also discussed in the context of surface exchange kinetics.

本文言語English
ホスト出版物のタイトルASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, FUELCELL 2005
出版社American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ページ593-599
ページ数7
ISBN(電子版)0791837645, 9780791837641
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2005
イベントASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, FUELCELL 2005 - Ypsilanti, United States
継続期間: 2005 5月 232005 5月 25

出版物シリーズ

名前ASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, FUELCELL 2005

Conference

ConferenceASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, FUELCELL 2005
国/地域United States
CityYpsilanti
Period05/5/2305/5/25

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 燃料技術
  • エネルギー工学および電力技術
  • 再生可能エネルギー、持続可能性、環境

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